New tastes of Portuguese food

Stretching from the Minho River on its mountainous northern frontier with Galicia to the dry Algarve in the south, Portugal occupies most of the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula. And though it once ruled half of the world, it has enjoyed far less of the culinary limelight than its neighbor, Spain.

It's a pity, as Portugal is home to a diverse, soulful cuisine anchored in its austere peninsular past and seasoned by its centuries as a colonial power. Between the 15th and the 19th centuries, missionaries, sailors and settlers carried Portuguese cooking techniques to Brazil, Angola, Mozambique and parts of India, China, Malaysia and Japan. There they mingled with local ingredients to create dishes bursting with flavor, like the coconut milk-enriched moquecas of Bahia and the rich curries of Goa.

To their credit, contemporary Portuguese cooks have readily incorporated the spices and hot peppers of the former colonies into their food.

Traditional Portuguese Food

I was looking recently for a recipe which used fish as its main ingredient and stumbled across the recipe for Bacalhau. I had never heard of this dish before and so decided to find out a little more about it.

Bacalhau is the national dish for Portugal. Bacalhau means codfish in Portuguese but the word usually means salt cod. Saltfish was very important at the time when the Portuguese began venturing out to explore other parts of the world in the 15th Century, and salted cod was high amongst the preserved foods taken to feed the sailors on the long trips at sea.

One of the reasons for the popularity of Bacalhau in Portugal is due to its relationship with the Catholic Religion. The Catholic Church forbid the eating of meat on several days throughout the year and so the Portuguese prepared dishes using fish.

Bacalhau is still eaten on days such as Christmas Eve and Good Friday.